About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover the heart of the Balkans – a country where East meets West, tradition meets modernity, and natural beauty captivates every visitor

Country Overview

Capital

Sarajevo
A historic city at the crossroads of East and West

Population

3.2 Million
Diverse ethnic groups living in harmony

Languages

Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Three official languages with Latin and Cyrillic scripts

Geography

51,197 km²
Mountainous country with stunning natural landscapes

Rich Historical Heritage

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a complex and fascinating history that spans over a millennium. From medieval Bosnian kingdoms to Ottoman rule, Austro-Hungarian period, and modern independence, the country has been shaped by diverse cultural influences.

The medieval Bosnian state reached its peak in the 14th century under King Tvrtko I. The Ottoman period (15th–19th centuries) brought Islamic culture and architecture, while Austro-Hungarian rule (1878–1918) introduced Western European influences.

After World War II, Bosnia and Herzegovina became part of Yugoslavia. Following a declaration of independence in the 1990s, the country gained independence and has since focused on rebuilding, reconciliation, and European integration.

Key Historical Periods
  • Medieval Bosnia (12th–15th century)
    Independent Bosnian kingdom and unique cultural development
  • Ottoman Period (1463–1878)
    Arts, culture, architecture, and administrative systems
  • Austro-Hungarian Era (1878–1918)
    Modernisation, infrastructure, and Western influences
  • Modern Independence (1992–present)
    Democratic development and European integration
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